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Adaptability and stability in rubber tree progenies under different environmental conditions PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Arantes, Flávio Cese; Scaloppi Junior, Erivaldo José; Gonçalves, Paulo Souza; Moraes, Mario Luiz Teixeira de; Gonçalves, Elaine Cristine Piffer; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de.
The aim of this work was to select progenies with high adaptability and stability from the dry rubber yield (PBS), of genotypes from a three-year-old rubber tree population, installed in three different locations (Selvíria, MS, Votuporanga, SP and Colina, SP), by the MHPRVG (harmonic average performance relative breeding values) method predicted by BLUP. The progenies were installed in a randomized block design with 30 treatments (progenies), three replications and 10 plants per plot, with spacingof 3.00 x 3.00 m (Selvíria, MS) and 1.50 x 1.50 m (Colina, SP and Votuporanga, SP). The PBS presented considerable genetic coefficient variability, ranging from 23.03 to 27.82% and average heritability ranging from 0.47 to 0.99, indicating the high value of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Melhoramento Genético Florestal Hevea brasiliensis HMMm genetic selection Hevea brasiliensis; REML/BLUP; Seleção genética; HMMm.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/436
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Análise genética de famílias de meios-irmãos de cupuaçuzeiro PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Cabral Maia, Maria Clideana; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Oliveira, Luís Cláudio de; Alves, Rafael Moisés; Silva Filho, João Luis da; Rocha, Maurisrael de Moura; Cavalcante, José Jaime Vasconcelos; Roncatto, Givanildo.
O cupuaçuzeiro, espécie nativa da região Amazônica, encontra-se em processo de domesticação, apresentando ampla variabilidade genética e condições favoráveis para o estabelecimento de estratégias de melhoramento e conservação. O objetivo foi avaliar geneticamente 36 progênies de meios-irmãos de cupuaçu oriundos de seleção massal estratificada em áreas de produtores, com base nos componentes primários da produtividade. O experimento para seleção das progênies superiores foi instalado no delineamento aleatorizado em blocos, com quatro plantas por parcela e três repetições. Foram consideradas as variáveis de caracterização do fruto (comprimento e largura, ambos em centímetro) e componentes de produção avaliados em grama (peso médio de fruto por planta, peso...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Theobroma grandiflorum; Melhoramento; Seleção precoce Theobroma grandiflorum; Breeding; Precocious election.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/54
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Avaliação de progênies de macaúba na fase juvenil e estimativas de parâmetros genéticos e diversidade genética PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Manfio, Candida Elisa; Motoike, Sérgio Yoshimitsu; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Santos, Carlos Eduardo Magalhães dos; Sato, Aurora Yoshiko.
A macaúba (Acrocomia aculeata) é uma palmeira oleaginosa e o extrativismo de seus frutos é de grande importância socioeconômica para os pequenos produtores rurais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a variabilidade genética e obter informações sobre o controle genético de características morfológicas relacionadas ao crescimento e vigor da macaúba. Foram coletadas 51 progênies em Minas Gerais e São Paulo, as quais são integrantes do banco ativo de germoplasma da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Doze meses após o plantio, essas progênies foram avaliadas quanto ao crescimento da planta (cm) e número de folhas emitidas. Estas características apresentaram grande variabilidade entre as progênies. As estimativas dos coeficientes de herdabilidade foram de 87% e...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acrocomia aculeata; Variabilidade genética; Recursos genéticos; Herdabilidade Acroconia aculeata; Genetic variability; Genetic resources; Heritability.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/283
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Effects of Different Data Transformation Methods on the Reduction of the Genetic, Environmental and Phenotypic Variance in the Progeny Trial of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Pinto Júnior, José Elidney; Sturion, José Alfredo; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Ronzelli Júnior, Pedro.
This research work was developed in order to evaluate progeny trials of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden using the software SELEGEN-REML/BLUP. The best trees were identified in order to be used in seedling and clonal orchards. Fifty three half-sib progenies of three Australian provenances were tested in the municipalities of Mogi Guaçu, Boa Esperança do Sul and Caçapava, all located in the State of São Paulo. A compacted families block experimental design was used with variable number of replicates, linear plots of six trees each, and a 3.00 x 2.00 m spacing. Two methods of data standardization or transformation were used in order to evaluate their efficiency in the reduction of the genetic, environmental and phenotypic variances. The transformation or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quantitative genetics heterogeneity of variances eucalypt improvement prediction of genetic values REML/BLUP. genética quantitativa; Heterogeneidade de variâncias; Melhoramento de eucalipto; Predição de valores genéticos; REML/BLUP..
Ano: 2011 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/228
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Experimental Design Efficiency and Test Ability on Erva-mate Genetic Improvement PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Sturion, José Alfredo; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de.
The perennial plant selection is based on individual genetic values predicted from phenotypic observations. The more adequate the control of environmental variability, the more accurate the prediction. This paper  aimed to investigate: 1) the test ability by using the  significance of Snedecor F test for block effects; 2) the  spatial variability within blocks by using the plot  intraclass correlation coefficient; 3) the experimental  design efficiency in terms of the local control, by using  the significance of Snedecor F test for block effects and  the plot intraclass correlation coefficient (c2),  simultaneously; 4) the genotype x environmental  interaction within site, by using the genetic correlation coefficient across replications. The used data...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spatial variability; Genetic correlation; Plot intraclass correlation coefficient Variabilidade espacial; Correlação genética; Coeficiente de correlação intraclasse na parcela.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/236
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Genetic evaluation and deviance analysis in an unbalanced provenance and progeny test of maté PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Sturion, José Alfredo; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de.
Likelihood ratio tests (LRT) were applied in an unbalanced provenance/progeny test of mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St. Hil.). The trial was established in a randomized complete block design with seven provenances, 140 half sib families, ten blocks and six plants per linear plot. The spacing was 3 m x 2 m. The following conclusions were obtained from the deviance analysis (Anadev): all random effects and associated variance components and coefficients of determination (heritability and coefficients of determination of plots and provenances) were significant; there is enough genetic variability in both within and between provenance levels which can be adequately explored for breeding purposes.doi: 10.4336/2010.pfb.30.62.157
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anadev; Ilex paraguariensis; Progeny test Anadev; Ilex paraguariensis; Teste de progênie..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/81
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Genetic evaluation and genetic gains with the selection for Jatropha curcas populations PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Juhász, Ana Cristina Pinto; Morais, Danielle de Lourdes Batista; Soares, Bruno Oliveira; Pimenta, Samy; Rabello, Hudson de Oliveira; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de.
This work aimed at estimating genetic parameters from the vegetative stage in five populations from Jatropha curcas L. The half sib progenies were cultivated at Biojan farm, in Janaúba, MG. Plant height, stem diameter, number of branches and crown projection were assessed in all plants at three and six months old. In population 2, there was no genetic variability for all traits evaluated. The genetic gains estimated with the selection from the ten best individuals in other populations were 4% to 8% for plant height (population 1 and 4), 5% to 7% for stem diameter (population 1 and 5), 14% to 25% for the number or branches (population 3 and 5) and 9% for crown projections in population 4. According to the results obtained from this study, these populations...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Variability; Heritability; Accuracy; Genetic gain. Variabilidade; Herdabilidade; Acurácia; Ganho genético..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/83
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Genetic evaluation of Eucalyptus camaldulensis in Mato Grosso State, Brazil PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Costa, Reginaldo Brito da; Azevedo, Luana Pâmella de Almeida; Martinez, Diego Tyszka; Tsukamoto Filho, Antonio de Arruda; Fernandes, Dayane Ávila; Oliveira, Oacy Eurico de; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de.
The study aimed to estimate parameters, values and genetic gain for growth traits in progenies of Eucalyptus camaldulensis, in the State of Mato Grosso. The progenies test was conducted under a randomized block design with 132 progenies, five replications and three plants in single rows, spaced 3 m x 2 m in Santo Antonio do Leverger, MT. At 24 months of age, progenies were evaluated for the characters: a) diameter at base height (DBH), in centimeters, b) total height, in meters, c) survival. The individual in the narrow sense heritability for the traits studied can be considered medium to high magnitude (0.13 and 0.21) for height and diameter, respectively. The heritability for survival were practically nil, due to low genetic variability among the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic variability; Genetic gain; Early selection; Mixed linear model Variabilidade genética; Ganho genético; Seleção precoce; Modelo linear misto.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/337
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Genetic variability and progeny selection of peach palm via mixed models (REML / BLUP) Agronomy
Rodrigues, Haroldo Silva; Cruz, Cosme Damião; Macêdo, Jeferson Luis Vasconcelos de; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Lopes, Ricardo; Borém, Aluízio.
Heart of palm harvesting and exploitation has reduced the natural reserves of açaí and juçara; hence, the peach palm is an excellent option as source of heart of palm that can reduce the pressure on these two species. The peach palm has high tillering and no post-harvest oxidation. An experiment in a randomized block design with 72 progenies of peach palm, 36 replications and a single tree plot was performed for five years at the experimental field of Embrapa in the Western Amazon. Genetic parameters were estimated using two mixed models, one based on progeny means and the second on joint information from crops. A repeatability analysis, genotype selection, and progeny selection were performed; the Mulamba and Mock selection index was determined; and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.05-9 heart of palm; Perennial breeding; Amazon. Melhoramento Vegetal.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/32495
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Genetics Variability for the Teca Parent Trees Germination Trait, in Alegre County, Espírito Santo State, Brazil PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Costa, Reginaldo Brito da; Chichorro, José Franklim; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Roa, Raul Alffonso Rodrigues; Cotta, Thiago Reggiani; Cezana, Diego Piva.
Goal was to estimate genetic variability, genetic parameters and gains, as well as germination rateon teca parent trees. Seeds were collected from Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (ES) county. The trial was carriedout in the Espírito Santo Federal University. Experimental design was randomized blocks with 60 treatments,5 repetitions each and 19 plants per plot. Demonstrated genetic variability, individual heritability and parenttrees mean suggest great likelihood of genetic gain at more advanced ages. The 41, 11, 43 and 37 parent treespresented larger genetic gains associated with increase on rate and germination percentages.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tectona grandis genetic gains heritability. Tectona grandis; Ganho genético; Herdabilidades..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/16
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Genome wide selection (GWS) and maximization of the genetic improvement efficiency PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Lopes, Paulo Sávio; Silva, Rogério Luíz da; Pires, Ismael Eleotério.
Genetic selection has been practiced by the best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) method using phenotypic records. A first proposal for enhancement of the efficiency of this procedure was the marker assisted selection (MAS). Later, another method called genome wide selection - GWS was reported, which presents high accuracy for the selection based exclusively on markers, after predicting their genetic effects from phenotypic data in a sample of the population of selection. GWS is excellent for low heritable traits, while MAS is not. This paper presents the GWS methodology and simulates a case of its application, aiming at emphasizing its advantages over MAS. The relation between traditional BLUP and genomic BLUP is also detailed as well as the sample size...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genomic selection linkage disequilibrium analysis fine mapping genetic markers. Seleção genômica; Análise de desequilíbrio de ligação; Mapeamento fino; Marcadores moleculares.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/63
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GenomicLand: Software for genome-wide association studies and genomic prediction Agronomy
Azevedo, Camila Ferreira; Nascimento, Moysés; Fontes, Vitor Cunha; Silva, Fabyano Fonseca e; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Cruz, Cosme Damião.
 GenomicLand is free software intended for prediction and genomic association studies based on the R software. This computational tool has an intuitive interface and supports large genomic databases, without requiring the user to use the command line. GenomicLand is available in English, can be downloaded from the Internet (https://licaeufv.wordpress.com/), and requires the Windows or Linux operating system. The software includes statistical procedures based on mixed models, Bayesian inference, dimensionality reduction and artificial intelligence. Examples of data files that can be processed by GenomicLand are available. The examples are useful to learn about the operation of the modules and statistical procedures.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Statistical analysis; Genomic analysis; Molecular markers; Biometrics..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/45361
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GenomicLand: Software for genome-wide association studies and genomic prediction Agronomy
Azevedo, Camila Ferreira; Nascimento, Moysés; Fontes, Vitor Cunha; Silva, Fabyano Fonseca e; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Cruz, Cosme Damião.
 GenomicLand is free software intended for prediction and genomic association studies based on the R software. This computational tool has an intuitive interface and supports large genomic databases, without requiring the user to use the command line. GenomicLand is available in English, can be downloaded from the Internet (https://licaeufv.wordpress.com/), and requires the Windows or Linux operating system. The software includes statistical procedures based on mixed models, Bayesian inference, dimensionality reduction and artificial intelligence. Examples of data files that can be processed by GenomicLand are available. The examples are useful to learn about the operation of the modules and statistical procedures.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Statistical analysis; Genomic analysis; Molecular markers; Biometrics..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/45361
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Methods for Simultaneous Evaluation of Productivity, Adaptability and Genotypic Stability in Eucalyptus grandis Progeny Trials in the State of Sao Paulo PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Pinto Júnior, José Elidney; Sturion, José Alfredo; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Ronzelli Júnior, Pedro.
The estimated Harmonic Mean for Genetic Values (MHVG), Relative Performance of Genetic Values (PRVG) and the Harmonic Mean of Relative Performance of Genetic Values (MHPRVG) were used as measures to provide and facilitate the interpretation of genotypic stability and adaptability of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden. The different criteria were applied as alternatives to the simulation of selection for productivity, stability, adaptability, as well as for the joint value of these attributes together. The estimates were generated by using the mixed model, assuming genetic effects to be random. The software SELEGEN-REML/BLUP was used to evaluate progeny trials and to estimate statistical parameters. The best trees to be used in seedling and clonal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quantitative genetics; Mixed models; Eucalypt improvement; Prediction of genetic values; REML/BLUP. Genética quantitativa; Modelos mistos; Melhoramento de eucalipto; Predição de valores genéticos; REML/BLUP..
Ano: 2011 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/204
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Prediction methods and heterogeneity effects of residual variances within genetic treatments in clone tests PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Martinez, Diego Tyszka; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Higa, Antonio Rioyei; Costa, Reginaldo Brito da.
The aim of this study was to compare, through simulation, the BLUP and BLUP-HET procedures for breeding values prediction under heterogeneity of residual variances. Random data were generated with spread sheet, considering a variance of 0,10 and variable residual variance, by number of clones, in order toprovide heterogeneity of variances. Actual and residual breeding values obtained were added to the mean 10, in order to obtain positive phenotypic values. Experimental design was random blocks with 100 genotypes, one plant per plot and 2, 5, 10 and 20 repetitions. Data were evaluated using Selegen software, obtaining estimated breeding values through BLUP and BLUP-HET procedures which were compared to actualbreeding values. In this study, using two and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Modelos lineares mistos; Parâmetros genéticos; Ganho com seleção Mixed linear models; Genetic parameters; Selection gain.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/249
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Reciprocal Recurrent Selection between Synthetic Multi Species Populations (RRSSMSP) of Eucalypt PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Assis, Teotônio Francisco de.
It is proposed a breeding strategy for eucalypt, which congregates in an individual desirable traits belonging to different species and capture the heterosis for growth, stemming from several pair of species of known heterotic behavior. Such strategy relies on obtaining two synthetic multi species populations and posterior reciprocal recurrent selection (RRS) between them. It is called reciprocal recurrent selection between synthetic multi species populations (RRS-SMSP) and improves the traits drought, disease resistance, volume, density, yield and lignin content. Options for making the synthetic multi species populations are presented. The RRSSMSP is suitable for applying the genomic selection.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeding strategies eucalypt breeding hybridization and cloning cellulose. Estratégias de melhoramento melhoramento do eucalipto; Hibridação e clonagem; Celulose.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/57
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Sample size for detecting significant differences among treatments PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Sturion, José Alfredo; Pereira, José Carlos Duarte.
Sample sizes required for the detection of significant differences among experimental treatments in scientific research are presented. An approach based on the magnitude of the coefficient of determination (R2) among treatments was used. The required sample sizes decrease with increase in R2. For detecting true differences with magnitudes of one standard deviation of the trait, the required sample size are 15 to 5 for R2 ranging from 5% to 70%.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Experimental Statistics; Sampling; Scientific Research. Estatística experimental; Amostragem; Pesquisa científica.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1590
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Selection of Erva-mate Progenies for Leaf Weight Productivity, Temporal Stability and Adaptability PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Sturion, José Alfredo; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de.
This paper aimed to select progenies of “erva-mate” (Ilex paraguariensis St. HiI.) in Ivai - PR based on leaf weight productivity, stability and adaptability across three harvests. This can be achieved by the method MHPRVG (harmonic average of relative performance of genetic values) which is comparable with the methods by Annichiaricco and Lin & Binns. The genetic material was constituted by 25 half sib progenies evaluated in a complete block design with ten replicates and six plants per plot, in a 3 x 2 meters spacing. Leaf weight per tree  was evaluated at ages two, four and six years  after planting. There were some changes in progenies  ranking across harvests. The methods MHPRVG, Annichiaricco and Lin & Binns led to selection of the  same...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Erva-mate improvement; Genetic selection; Genotype x harvests interaction Melhoramento genético da erva-mate; Seleção genética; Interação genótipo x safras.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/239
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